Post Keynesian Employment Analysis and Oecd Unemployment
نویسنده
چکیده
Post Keynesians [hereafter PK] fashion their theory of employment (i.e., private sector labordemand hiring) utilizing Keynes's general theory. Entrepreneurial demand for hiring workers is derived from the point of effective demand determined in product markets. Since Keynes's "general" theory requires fewer restrictive axioms than the axiomatic theory underlying both classical economics (new and old) and "Keynesian" economics (new and old), there is no aggregate demand for labour schedule in the sense that underlies Phelps or Nickells view of the existence of eiither a "natural rate of employment or a NAIRU.
منابع مشابه
Structural change, aggregate demand and employment dynamics in the OECD, 1970¬タモ2010
The paper combines Baumol’s model of structural change with a model of aggregate demand growth in the Keynesian–Kaleckian tradition to predict the dynamics of aggregate employment. The model for the demand regime is estimated with – and Baumol’s model for the productivity regime is calibrated on – OECD data. The trajectory for employment predicted by the combination of the two models tracks the...
متن کاملCapital Accumulation and Unemployment in Namibia, Nigeria, and South Africa
The research investigates the causes of unemployment in Namibia, Nigeria and South Africa and the role of Capital Accumulation in reducing the unemployment profile of these economies as proposed by the post-Keynesian economics. This is conducted through extensive review of literature on the NAIRU models and focused on the post-Keynesian view of unemployment within the NAIRU framework. The NAIRU...
متن کاملExplaining European Unemployment: Testing the NAIRU Theory and a Keynesian Approach
2 Introduction 3 NAIRU vs. Keynes: conflicting theories of unemployment 4 Empirical work (review) 6 Econometric method 7 Testing the NAIRU story 8 Testing the Keynesian story 11 Combining NAIRU and Keynesian factors 12 Conclusion 14 Bibliography 15 Tables 17 Table 1. A NAIRU model 17 Table 2. A Keynesian model 18 Table 3. Unmployment regression: u = c + ∆ infl + rr + ud + tw + tot 19 Table 4. U...
متن کاملNorms , Capital Accumulation and Unemployment : A Post Keynesian View Engelbert Stockhammer
150 wds) The paper presents a Post Keynesian view of unemployment. It argues, firstly, that the effective labour demand need not be downward sloping with respect to real wages and aggregate demand need not be downward sloping with respect to inflation; secondly, that there is a broad case for unemployment hysteresis, understood as endogeneity of the NAIRU, based on social norms in wage bargaini...
متن کاملMacroeconomics: a Historical Perspective
1. Scope of Macroeconomics 2. The Keynesian View of Unemployment 2.1 A Simple Keynesian Model 2.2 Extension of the Simple Keynesian Model: A Capital Scarce, Labor Surplus Economy 2.3 Further Extension: Industry and Agriculture 3. Money, Keynes, and the Classics 3.1 The Classical Theory of Employment 3.2 The Keynesian Revolution 3.3 Friedman’s Counter-revolution 4. New Classical Macroeconomics 4...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012